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THE MAGIC AND TRADITIONS OF THAI NEW YEAR OR SONGKRAN
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There is no better place to celebrate “Songkran”
than Thailand, where the many unique rituals and festivities, which for
centuries have celebrated the significance of water in Thai culture and
society, will charm and delight visitors old and new to the kingdom.
Thawatchai Arunyik, Governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT)
said, “Thailand boasts many hundreds of years of rich history and
traditions. Much the kingdom’s culture comes from the ethnic Thai people,
whom represent more than two thirds of the kingdom’s nearly 70 million
citizens. This ethnic Thai group can be divided into several sub-groups
that differ slightly in their tradition, language and culture while being
united by the Buddhist principles that the majority of Thais share.
“In
many ways, it is this combination of cultures and diverse ethnic Thai
groups and other minorities, including Chinese, Vietnamese, Khmer, Raman
(Burmese-Thai) and various hill-tribes that gives Thailand its strong
sense of national and cultural identity. This is because certain
traditions, practiced for centuries are held in common, including
Songkran.”
Songkran
is considered to be the most magical festival of all, as it creates the
important bonds of unity between families and communities that bring the
Thai people together. It is not just about throwing water at each other,
but about the traditions of hospitality, love and relationship in Thai
families. Children who have moved away from home for work return to their
families to bask in the love of their parents and elder relatives.
The
word “Songkran” comes from Sanskrit, meaning transformation or change; to
be specific, the changing of the zodiac signs. Timed to coincide with the
rising of Aries on the astrological chart, the auspicious festival is a
period when people cool off in the mid-summer heat, show respect to
family elders and receive their blessings in return and also pray for
loved ones who have passed away and cannot be present.
Another
Songkran tradition is when sand is brought into the grounds of temples
and used to create sand pagodas as a way of making merit. It is believed
that during the year, Buddhists inadvertently take earth from temples
away on the soles of their feet or shoes when they have paid their
respects. So the sand is returned at the Thai New Year in the form of
these mini pagodas.
The
local temples are central to the Songkran festivities, and it is
traditional for everyone celebrating Songkran to make at least one visit
there or to a blessed area to pay respects to and purify Buddha statues.
At the temples, merit is made and water poured onto the hands of family
elders (people above 60 years old) to show respect and seek their New
Year blessings. The water throwing, so often associated with Songkran is
normally enjoyed by young people and children though people of all ages
tend to join the fun at some point.
This
year, the date of the Maha
Songkran or the ‘New Year’ is set for 14 April, when day and
night are of equal length. This will be followed by Nao Day (Middle day)
on 15 April, and the New Year itself on 16 April.
Songkran
2014 celebrations in Thailand last from 5-20 April, depending on the
local culture and traditions in different areas of the country. For
example (click on the
event’s name to read more details):
Thailand-Laos
Friendship Songkran, Nong Khai, 6-18 April;
Sukhothai
Songkran Festival 2014, Sukhothai, 7-19 April;
Songkran
Prapeni Pi Mai Mueang Chiang Mai, 11-16 April;
Songkran,
Sand pagoda ceremony & Lai Day in Chon Buri, 11-19 April;
Chang
Wonder Water Land @ UD TOWN Songkran, Udon Thani, 12-16 April;
Pleasant
Songkran, Thai-Lao New Year, Nakhon Phanom, 12-15 April;
Songkran
Splendours, Suphan Buri, 12-14 April;
Songkran
‘Nang Dan’ Parade, Nakhon Sri Thammarat, 12-14 April;
Joyous
Songkran Splendours, Bangkok, 13-15 April;
Songkran
2014 in Sangkhlaburi, Kanchanaburi, 13-18 April;
Songkran
in the ancient capital city, Ayutthaya, 13-15 April;
Songkran
2014 in Phra Pradaeng, Samut Prakan, 18-20 April
.
Top
tips to get the most out of Songkran:
- In the morning, make merit and listen to temple
sermons to understand and benefit from the spiritual side of the
festival. Remember that during the New Year festival, the temple
activities are the most important aspects of the celebration.
- To purify the Buddha or other statues, water
should not be poured directly onto the head of the relic, rather on
other parts of the statue’s torso.
- The custom of pouring water onto the hand of
elders’ (people above 60 years old), is to show respect and seek
their New Year blessings.
- Water used to splash on others should be clean or
mixed with Thai traditional fragrances. Avoid throwing water
aggressively or using high-pressure water guns or hoses.
- Women should be wary of wearing tight clothes or
ones that are light in colour and/or made of thin fabric. When wet,
such garments can become quite revealing, raising the risk of sexual
harassment.
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